Patenting a new idea invention

Patenting a new product invention is a multi-step process. Here's a breakdown of how you can go about patenting your new product idea invention :

1. Determine if your new product idea invention is patentable.

To be eligible for patent protection, an invention must meet these criteria :

Novelty: It must be new and not disclosed to the public prior to filing.
Inventiveness: It must involve an inventive step that isn’t obvious based on existing knowledge.
Industrial applicability: It must be capable of being used or produced in some form of industry.
Technical contribution: It must contribute something new or improved in terms of technology.

What cannot be patented includes :

Scientific or mathematical discoveries.
Artistic creations like literature or music.
Methods for performing mental acts.
Methods for medical treatment.

2. Conduct a Patent Search

Use online databases to check if similar inventions already exist:

Ipsum (for UK patents)
Searchable Patents Journal (UK applications)
Espacenet (global patents)
Patentscope (WIPO database)
Or visit a local patent library for assistance.

3. Prepare the Patent Application

A patent is made up of four parts :

A written description.
Accompanying drawings that correspond with the description.
A list of claims that define the distinctive technical features of the invention.
An abstract’ that provides a summary of the technical aspects of the invention.

4. File the Application

Submit Form 1 (Request for Grant of a Patent) with your application and fee to the UK Intellectual Property Office (IPO). You'll get a filing receipt with your application number.

5. Request a Preliminary Search

Within 12 months, request the UK IPO to conduct a preliminary search to check if your invention is truly new by filing Form 9A.

6. Publication

After 18 months, your application will be published in the Patents Journal, making it public.

7. Request a Substantive Examination

Within 6 months of publication, file Form 10 for a full examination. The examiner will review your invention in detail and raise any objections if necessary.